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Glossary
Access
Code(s).
A unique, non-transferable and personal alphanumeric code that the
user introduces in the terminals of the Electronic Trading System,
to obtain access to the same, and which constitutes the user's
electronic signature in transactions performed on (through) the
Exchange.
Accredited
Personnel. Individuals
who have been designated by Clearing Members and Traders to act
as Promoters, Desk Traders, risk managers and account managers,
and which have been accredited by the Exchange.
American
Style Option(s). An Option Contract that gives the Buyer
the right to exercise the put or call at any time, within the trading
hours established by the Exchange, during the life of the contract.
Arbitration
Panel.
The collegiate body that assists the Committee on Discipline and
Arbitration, which is responsible for resolving disputes between
Clearing Members or Traders, or between Clients and Clearing Members
and Traders, by means of arbitration.
Auction.
Means of creating Futures Contracts through the double-market system,
in which all Clearing Members, Traders and Clients have the right
to participate simultaneously as Buyer and Seller. The price at
which the auction takes place is obtained from the Bid and Offer
prices at which the greatest number of Contracts was traded.
Auditing
committee.
The collegiate body of the Exchange responsible for assisting the
Board of Directors in its auditing duties.
Bid
or Offer. An offer
to buy (Bid) or sell (Offer) a number of Contracts of a Series at
a specific price, presented by a Clearing Member or Trader through
the Electronic Trading System.
Board
of Directors.
The Board of Directors of the Exchange.
Bulletin.
The medium for distribution of market information generated
in Exchange trading sessions, as well as information regarding Underlying
Assets, Clearing Members, Traders, and the Clearinghouse.
Business
Day(s). Any day on which banks and brokerage firms are
open for business and engage in transactions in accordance with
current regulations.
Buyer(s).
In a Futures Contract, the party that is obliged to pay the Settlement
Balance at Expiration to the counterparty, on the Settlement Date.
In an Option Contract, the party that pays a Premium to acquire
from the Seller the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell
an Underlying Asset.
Certification
Committee.
The collegiate body of the Exchange responsible for assisting
the Board of Directors in its certification duties.
Certifying
Institution.
The self-regulated institution authorized by the Exchange to certify
the technical capacity of the personnel of Clearing Members, Traders,
and the Clearinghouse.
Chairman.
The person appointed under the terms of the Exchange's corporate
charter, and approved by the Authorities to perform the duties of
Chairman of the Council.
Chief
Executive Officer.
The individual appointed under the terms of the Exchange's
corporate charter, and approved by the Authorities to perform the
duties of Chief Executive Officer of the Exchange.
Class(es).
All Futures Contracts which are based on or refer to the
same Underlying Asset; or
All
Call Options based on or referenced to the same Underlying Asset;
or
All
Put Options based on or referenced to the same Underlying Asset
Clearing
Member.
A trust which is a member of the Exchange and which owns
a share in the equity of the Clearinghouse, whose purpose is to
settle and, in some cases, enter into exchange-listed Futures and
Option Contracts on behalf of Clients.
Clearinghouse.
Mercantile negotiation that will be established by the trustee,
charged to the equity of Trust number
F/30,430, whose purpose is to clear and settle Futures and Option
Contracts, as well as to act as counterparty for every transaction
performed on the Exchange; it is identified by the trade name of
"Asigna Compensación y Liquidación."
Client(s).
Party or parties who enter into Futures and/or Options Contracts
on or through the Exchange, through a Clearing Member or a Trader
acting as broker for a Clearing Member, and whose counterparty is
the Clearinghouse.
Committee
on Admission and New Products. The
collegiate body of the Exchange responsible for assisting the Board
of Directors in the technical duties of implementing and developing
new products and trading mechanism, and admitting and approving
shareholders of the Exchange, Clearing Members, and Traders, and
accrediting their personnel.
Committee
on Compliance and Ethics.
The collegiate body of the exchange responsible for assisting
the Board of Directors in its regulatory and ethical duties.
Committee
on Disciplinary Measures and Arbitration.
The collegiate body of the Exchange responsible for assisting
the Board of Directors in its disciplinary and arbitration duties.
Compliance
Officer. The party
appointed under the terms of the corporate charter of the Exchange,
authorized by the National Banking and Securities Commission, and
responsible for monitoring compliance with the Rules, Provisions,
and self-regulatory standards issued by the Exchange and Clearinghouse,
as well as other provisions issued by the Authorities and applicable
to the market; and also responsible for proposing modifications
to the self-regulatory standards to the Board of Directors of the
Exchange.
Conciliator.
A party designated under the terms of these Regulations to perform
the duties of conciliator between parties in the event of a dispute
within a conciliation procedure.
Contract(s).
Any Future or Option Contract.
Contribution(s).
Cash, securities or other assets approved by the Authorities, which
must be delivered to Clearing Members, or when applicable, Traders,
for every Open Contract, to ensure their compliance with the obligations
derived from Futures or Options Contracts.
Cross
Transaction.
A transaction performed through the presentation of one Bid
and one Offer in the Electronic Trading System, by the same Clearing
Member or Trader, providing that both Bids come from Clients.
Daily
Settlement Price or Closing Price.
In a Futures Contract, the reference price per unit of the
Underlying Asset, which the Exchange communicates to the Clearinghouse
for the purpose of calculating the Daily Settlement.
Daily
Settlement(s). A sum of money that is required, received
and submitted daily, as the case may be, resulting from the Clearinghouse's
daily valuation of changes in the Closing Price of each Open Contract,
against the Closing Price of the immediately preceding Business
Day, or, if such is the case, against the contract price.
Depth
Transaction.
A transaction performed by Market Makers through the trading-by-phone
service, consisting of the presentation of Bids or Offers in a specific
period of time during a trading session, at the same price as that
of the last trade on record for that Series, and provided the total
volume of the Bid or Offer displayed in the Electronic Trading System
has been completed.
Desk
Traders. An
individual hired by a Trader or Clearing Member to execute orders
to enter into in Futures and Options Contracts through the electronic
trading systems of the Exchange.
Disciplinary
Panel.
The collegiate body that assists the Committee on Discipline
and Arbitration, which is responsible for resolving cases of default
on the obligations established in these Regulations and in the Operating
Manual.
Electronic
System for Order Receipt and Registry and Transaction Assignment
(or SRA).
The electronic system that each Clearing Member of Trader
that engages in Third-Party Transactions must use to record Client
Orders and to assign transactions that result from the execution
of those Orders in the Electronic Trading System.
Electronic
Trading System. The system supplied by the Exchange for
use by Clearing Members and
Traders in entering into Contracts.
European
Style Option(s). An Option Contract that gives the Buyer
the right to exercise the put or call only on the Expiration Date.
Exchange.
The corporation known as MexDer, Mercado Mexicano de Derivados,
S.A. de C.V. (the Mexican Derivatives Exchange), whose purpose is
to supply the facilities and other services necessary for Futures
and Option Contracts to be quoted and traded.
Exercise
Date. The
Business Day following the date on which the Buyer of an Option
Contract has the power to exercise the right.
Exercise.
The power of the Buyer of an Option Contract to make effective the
right agreed upon in the contract.
Expiration
Date. The business day on which the term of a Contract
expires, according to the General Contract Conditions.
Financial
Capacity.
The result of analysis performed with regard to a Client
in order to determine the total amount of obligations it may assume
in entering into Contracts.
Firm
Transaction.
A transaction consisting of the presentation of one Bid or
Offer in the Electronic Trading System, which is completed when
the price of one Bid is equal to or greater than that of an Offer,
or when the price of an Offer is equal to or less than the price
of a Bid.
Futures
contract(s). A standardized legal agreement specifying
the term, amount, quantity and quality, among other features, to
buy or sell an Underlying Asset at a certain price, to be settled
at a future date.
General
Contract Conditions. The
standardized characteristics of each Futures and Options Contracts.
If
the Futures Contract specifies
payment of differences, the Underlying Asset shall not be physically
delivered.
If
the Option Contract specifies payment of differences, the Underlying
Asset shall not be physically delivered.
In
an Option Contract, the party which must sell or buy, as the case
may be, the Underlying Asset at the price agreed on in the Contract.
In
an Option Contract, the value of the Premium per unit of the Underlying
Asset for each of the Series, which the Exchange communicates to
the Clearinghouse for the purpose of calculating the Daily Settlement.
In
the case of Option Contracts, all contracts belonging to a single
Class with the same Strike Price, Style, Expiration Date and settlement
procedure.
Liquidity
Terms and Conditions.
Trading requirements established by the Exchange, which banks
and brokerage firms authorized by the Board of Directors to engage
in transactions on the Exchange, and which are considered Market
Makers, must meet; obliging them to present Bids or Offers on a
given number of Proprietary Transactions and within a price spread,
in order to enhance market liquidity.
Long
Position. The number
of Open Contracts in each of the Series with respect to which the
Client acts as Buyer.
Margin.
The
contribution that each Clearing Member must deliver to the Clearinghouse
for every Open Contract.
Market
Maker(s). Traders that have obtained approval from the
Exchange to act in such capacity, and who must permanently and for
their own account, maintain buy and sell bids on Futures and/or
Options Contracts.
Market.
The market for Exchange-traded Futures and Option Contracts.
MexDer
Account.
Individual account number assigned by the Exchange to each
Client at the request of the Clearing Member, which is used to identify
Transactions by Client, regardless of whether or not those Transactions
are performed through different Clearing Members.
Open
Contract(s).
A transaction performed on the Exchange by a Client through a Clearing
Member, which has not been canceled by the same Client through the
performance of a contrary transaction in the same series through
the same Clearing Member.
Operating
Manual.
Manual of Policies and Procedures establishing specific procedures
and specifications for the Exchange, the Clearinghouse and Clearing
Members and Traders in the performance of their duties.
Option
Contract(s). A standardized legal agreement by which the
Buyer pays a premium to acquire from the Seller the right, but not
the obligation, to buy (Call) or sell (Put) an Underlying Asset
at an agreed-upon price and a future date; and the Seller is obliged
to sell or buy, as the case may be, the Underlying Asset at the
agreed-upon price. The Buyer may exercise the right as agreed upon
in the respective contract.
Orders.Instructions
drafted by a Client to buy or sell a given Series.
Participation.Act
by virtue of which a Trading member or Trader participates in a
cross or self-entry transaction, accepting the terms offered by
the Clearing member or Trader that is performing the Transaction.
Transactions
that are the result of a Participation shall be performed at the
cross price plus one tick, if the Participation was a buy, or less
one tick if it was a sell.
Position
Limit (s).The maximum number of Open contracts a Client can
maintain in the same Class or Series.
Premium.
The reference value agreed
upon as consideration for celebrating an Option Contract, which
may be expressed in monetary units or calculated on the basis of
yield rates, indices or any other unit.
Price.
Reference
value agreed upon as consideration in a Futures Contract, which
may be expressed in monetary units or calculated on the basis of
yield rates, indices or any other unit.
Process
Delegate.
The person appointed by the Chief Executive Officer to assist
in administering disciplinary processes, according to the obligations
established in the Regulations.
Proprietary
Position Clearing Member.
A trust whose purpose is to clear and settle only Transactions
on behalf of the trustors--multiple-service banks, brokerage firms,
and other entities belonging to the same financial group--as well
as the Trader whose equity is wholly or partly owned by the above-mentioned
institutions.
Proprietary
Trades.Those which are settled and, when applicable, performed
by Clearing members exclusively on behalf of their trustor banks,
brokerage firms and other financial entities that are part of the
same financial group as that bank or brokerage firm, under the terms
of the Rules, and those performed by Traders as Clients of a Clearing
Member.
Provisions."Prudential
provisions that apply to participants in the futures and exchange-listed
options markets as regards their transactions," as published in
the Official Gazette of the Federation on May
26, 1997, and modifications
thereto.
Registry
Code. The codes
that the Exchange assigns to each Clearing Member, Trader and Market
Maker to identify its transactions in the Electronic Trading System.
Regulations.
The Internal Regulations of the Exchange.
Rules.
Refers to those "Rules governing companies and trusts involved
in establishing and operating a market for exchange-listed futures
and options," published in the Official Gazette of the Federation
on December
31, 1996, and modifications thereto.
Sales
Representative.
An individual authorized by a Clearing Member or Trader to
handle instructions received from Clients to enter into transactions
on the Exchange.
Self-Entry
Transaction.
A transaction performed through presentation of one Bid and
one Offer in the Electronic Trading System, by the same Clearing
Member or Trader, provided that one of the Bids is made out of the
proprietary account of a Clearing Member or Trader.
Seller(s).
In a Futures Contract, the party which must deliver the Settlement
Balance at Expiration to the counterparty on the Settlement Date.
Series.
In the case of Futures Contracts,
all Contracts belonging to a single Class with the same Expiration
Date.
Settlement
Balance at Expiration.
In the case of a Long Position to be settled in kind, the amount
obtained by multiplying the Settlement Price at Expiration by the
number of units of the Underlying Asset referred to in the Futures
Contract, by the number of Open Contracts.
In
the case of a Short position to be settled in kind, the number of
units of the Underlying Asset referred to in the Futures Contract,
multiplied by the number of Open Contracts.
In
the case of a Long or Short Position to be settled in cash, the
difference between the Daily Settlement Price on the Business Day
immediately preceding the Settlement Price, or the Strike Price
and the Settlement Price at Expiration, multiplied by the number
of units referred to in the Futures Contract, by the number of Open
Contracts.
For
a Long (Short) Position in Call Option Contracts whose payment or
settlement is to be made by price differences and which expires
with an intrinsic value, the cash amount that will be received from
(delivered to) the Clearinghouse, obtained by subtracting the Strike
Price from the Price or value of the Underlying Asset, and multiplying
that amount by the number of units of the Underlying Asset involved
in the Option Contract, by the number of Open Contracts.
For
a Long position in Call Option Contracts and for a Short Position
in Put Option Contracts, to be settled in kind, the amount obtained
by multiplying the Strike Price by the number of units of the Underlying
Asset involved in the Option Contract, and then by the number of
contracts exercised as per instructions or assignment.
For
a Short Position in Call Option Contracts and for a Long Position
in Put Option Contracts, to be settled in kind, the number of units
of the Underlying Asset involved in the Option Contract, multiplied
by the number of assigned contracts, or exercised as per instructions.
For
a Long (Short) Position in Put Option Contracts whose payment or
settlement is to be made by price differences and which expires
with an intrinsic value, the cash amount that will be received from
(delivered to) the Clearinghouse, obtained by subtracting the Price
or value of the Underlying Asset from the Strike Price, and multiplying
that amount by the number of units of the Underlying Asset involved
in the Option Contract, by the number of Open Contracts.
Settlement
Date.
The business day on which obligations stemming from a Contract
are due and payable, according to the General Contract Conditions.
Settlement
Price at Expiration. The
reference price per unit of the Underlying Asset, which is published
by the Exchange, and on the bases of which the Clearinghouse settles
the Futures Contracts on the Settlement Date.
The
strike price per unit of the Underlying Asset of the Series of Option
Contracts expiring and settled in kind, based on which the Clearinghouse
performs settlement at expiration on the corresponding date.
The
value of the Premium per unit of Underlying Asset of the Option
Contract Series expiring and settled by price differences, which
the Exchange communicates to the Clearinghouse for the purpose of
performing settlement at expiration on the corresponding date.
Short
Position. The
number of Open Contracts in each series with respect to which the
Client acts as Seller.
Strike
Price.
The price at which
the Buyer of an Option Contract may exercise the agreed-upon right.
Style.The
type of Option contract (American or European).
Third-Party
Position Clearing Member.
A trust whose purpose is to clear and settle Third-Party
Transactions.
Third-Party
Trades.
Those which are settled and, when applicable, performed by
Clearing Members on behalf of parties other than the trustor bank
and/or brokerage firm, and any performed by Traders acting as brokers
for a Clearing member.
Tick.
The minimum permitted variation in the price of a Series.
Trader(s).
Banks, brokerage firms and other
individuals and corporations, whether or not they are members of
the Exchange, whose purpose is to act as a broker of one or more
Clearing members in entering into Futures and Option Contracts,
and which may access the Exchange's Electronic Trading system
to enter into such contracts.
When
Traders engage in Futures and Options Contracts for their own accounts,
they act as Clients.
Underlying
Asset(s).
Any good or reference index used as the basis for a Futures or Options
Contract entered into on (through) the Exchange.
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